UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition

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12.9 Special Characters

This section lists the following special characters:

The characters in the first table below are available on the standard fonts. The characters in the remaining tables are available only on the special font.


Table 12.2: Characters on the Standard Fonts
InputCharCharacter Name
''Close quote
``Open quote
\(em -- Em-dash (width of "m")
\(en-En-dash (width of "n")
\--Minus in current font
--Hyphen
\(hy-Hyphen
\(bu·Bullet
\(sq Square
\(ru_Rule
\(14¼1/4
\(12½1/2
\(34¾3/4
\(fififi ligature
\(flflfl ligature
\(ffffff ligature
\(Fiffiffi ligature
\(Flfflffl ligature
\(de°Degree
\(dg[dagger]Dagger
\(fm'Foot mark
\(ct¢Cent sign
\(rg®Registered
\(co©Copyright

Table 12.3: Miscellaneous Characters
InputCharCharacter Name
\(sc§Section
\(aa´Acute accent
´Acute accent
\(ga`Grave accent
\``Grave accent
\(ul_Underrule
\(->->Right arrow
\(<-<-Left arrow
\(ua-^Up arrow
\(da-vDown arrow
\(br|Box rule
\(dd[dbldag]Double dagger
\(rhGraphic Right hand
\(lhGraphic Left hand
\(ci[circle]Circle

Table 12.4: Bracket-Building Symbols
InputCharCharacter Name
\(ltGraphic Left top of big curly bracket
\(lkGraphic Left center of big curly bracket
\(lbGraphic Left bottom of big curly bracket
\(rtGraphic Right top of big curly bracket
\(rkGraphic Right center of big curly bracket
\(rbGraphic Right bottom of big curly bracket
\(lc[Left ceiling (left top) of big square bracket
\(bv|Bold vertical
\(lf[Left floor (left bottom) of big square bracket
\(rc]Right ceiling (right top) of big square bracket
\(rf]Right floor (right bottom) of big square bracket

Table 12.5: Mathematics Symbols
InputCharCharacter Name
\(pl+Math plus
\(mi-Math minus
\(eq=Math equals
\(***Math star
\(sl/Slash (matching backslash)
\(sr[v/]Square root
\(rn-Root en extender
\(>=>=Greater than or equal to
\(<=<=Less than or equal to
\(====Identically equal
\(~~~Approximately equal
\(ap~Approximates
\(!=!=Not equal
\(mu×Multiply
\(di÷Divide
\(+-±Plus-minus
\(cuUCup (union)
\(ca[cap]Cap (intersection)
\(sb[subset]Subset of
\(sp[superset]Superset of
\(ib[subset/equal]Improper subset
\(ip[superset/equal]Improper superset
\(if[infinity]Infinity
\(pddPartial derivative
\(gr[nabla]Gradient
\(no¬Not
\(is[integral]Integral sign
\(pt[proportional]Proportional to
\(esØEmpty set
\(mo[isin]Member of
\(or|Or

12.9.1 Greek Characters

Characters with equivalents as uppercase English letters are available on the standard fonts; otherwise, the characters in Table 12.6 exist only on the special font.


Table 12.6: Greek Characters
InputCharChar NameInputCharChar Name
\(*a[alpha]alpha\(*AAALPHA
\(*b[beta]beta\(*BBBETA
\(*g[gamma]gamma\(*G[Gamma]GAMMA
\(*d[delta]delta\(*D[delta]DELTA
\(*e[epsilon]epsilon\(*EEEPSILON
\(*zzeta\(*ZZZETA
\(*y[eta]eta\(*YHETA
\(*h[theta]theta\(*H[Theta]THETA
\(*i[iota]iota\(*IIIOTA
\(*k[kappa]kappa\(*KKKAPPA
\(*l[lambda]lambda\(*L[Lambda]LAMBDA
\(*m[mu]mu\(*MMMU
\(*n[nu]nu\(*NNNU
\(*c[xi]xi\(*C[Xi]XI
\(*o[omicron]omicron\(*OOOMICRON
\(*p[pi]pi\(*P[Pi]PI
\(*r[rho]rho\(*RPRHO
\(*s[sigma]sigma\(*S[Sigma]SIGMA
\(ts[sigma]terminal sigma   
\(*t[tau]tau\(*TTTAU
\(*u[upsilon]upsilon\(*U[Upsilon]UPSILON
\(*fGraphic phi\(*F[Phi]PHI
\(*x[chi]chi\(*XXCHI
\(*q[psi]psi\(*Q[Psi]PSI
\(*w[omega]omega\(*W[Omega]OMEGA


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